How it works
- Your GPU score sets the raw frame budget for the chosen game.
- Resolution scales that budget by pixel count — 4K renders roughly 2.4× the pixels of 1080p.
- DLSS/FSR and frame generation add their realistic uplift on top.
- Your CPU then imposes a ceiling — which is why light competitive titles can be CPU-bound even on a top GPU.
Not sure which part to upgrade? Run the Bottleneck Calculator first to see which component limits your build.
Frequently asked questions
What is a 1% low and why does it matter?
It’s the frame rate during the worst 1% of frames — your stutter floor. A high average with poor 1% lows still feels choppy, so it’s often a better measure of smoothness than the headline number.
Does frame generation count as “real” FPS?
It improves perceived smoothness but not input latency, since the extra frames are interpolated. We model its uplift separately so you can see the difference rather than lumping it into one inflated number.
How accurate are these estimates?
Close enough to plan a build, not a promise. We attach a ±confidence range to every result. Treat it as a starting point and verify against recent benchmark videos for your exact settings.
Which FPS target should I aim for?
60 fps is the comfortable baseline, 144 for competitive play, 240+ for esports pros. Story-driven games feel great at 60; fast shooters benefit from every frame above it.